Showing posts with label Questions of Selvi By R. K. Narayan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Questions of Selvi By R. K. Narayan. Show all posts

Friday, September 18, 2020

SHORT QUESTIONS ON SELVI BY R. K. NARAYAN.

SELVI
BY
R. K. NARAYAN


1. What was Selvi’s profession? How does R. K. Narayan describe her popularity?

 Selvi was a singer by profession. 

 R. K. Narayan describes Selvi as a divine being and to the people her voice was like goddess Saraswathi.


2. “What was the name of Mohan’s house? Where was it situated?

 Mohan and Selvi lived in Lawley Terrace.

 It was situated on the road to Mempi Hills, five miles away from the city.


3. Who was the original owner of Lawley Terrace?

 Sir Frederick Lawley was said to be the original owner of the building.


4. Why does R. K. Narayan describe Mohan as financial expert?

 R. K. Narayan describes Mohan as a financial expert because all the time he always remains busy in thinking of money income and even during concert, he always remains busy in doing complex arithmetic about the money calculation regarding music concert. Besides, Mohan knows how to avoid income tax.


5. Who was Mohan? What was his early profession?

 Mohan was the husband of renowned singer Selvi.

 He was a studio photographer in his own studio in his early life.


6. How did Mohan come to know with Selvi’s family?

 Once Selvi received prize in school music competition and for her school magazine she needed a photo. So, her mother brought her to a studio owned by Mohan. From then, as a well-wisher of their family, Mohan became familiar to their family.


7. “She went through her career like an automaton”—Name the person referred to here? Why is the person compared to an automaton?

 Here Selvi is the referred person.

 Selvi is compared to an automaton because she performed every act or spoke every word as she was directed by her husband Mohan. She had not own desire or intention.


8. “I cannot bear the sight of anyone”—Who is the speaker? Why cannot the speaker bear the sight of anyone?

 Here the speaker is Selvi.

 The speaker cannot bear the sight of anyone because she is in sorrow due to her mother’s death and now, she can realize that she had neglected her mother very much. 


9. “Ungrateful wretch”—Who is the speaker and who is called ‘ungrateful wretch’? describe the occasion.

 Here the speaker is Mohan and Mohan called Selvi ‘ungrateful wretch’.

 After several negligence, when at last Mohan came to meet his wife Selvi as her mother’s house at 11PM, Selvi did not welcome him. Rather she told him to go away because it was not the correct time to meet a lady. At that time, Mohan remarked the quoted statement. 

10. “Still a lot of time”—Who is the speaker? About whom was this remark been made and when?
In the story Selvi by R. K. Narayan, Selvi could have made this remark for her husband Mohan.
After every concert, when she was mobbed by autograph hunter, her husband Mohan would call her otherwise she might be late for train. At that moment Selvi wished to say the quoted line.


11. How did Mohan take care of Selvi’s beauty?
Once Mohan realised that Selvi needed some touching up. According to his direction, her eyebrows were trimmed and arched. For her complexion, he selected the corrected skin cream and talcum power. Thus her beauty got a confounding classification. 


12. How did Mohan follow Gandhiji?
Mohan was blind follower of Gandhiji. He wore only cloth spun by hand and gave up all inessential luxuries. He led his life in very simple way.


13. How did Selvi confuse her audience when she came on the stage?
When Selvi came on the stage, she looked radiant than dark, brown or fair. It made the audience confused and guessing and debating them over the original skin colour of Selvi.


14. Who was Varma?
Varma was the owner of Boardless hotel. He was one of Selvi’s worshippers. He liked to hear the conversation among customers about Selvi and to him Selvi was goddess Saraswathi.


15. What was Varma’s long-time desire? Did his desire come true?
Being a blind worshipper of Selvi, it had been a long-time desire of Varma to offer Selvi, the goddess Saraswathi a cup of coffee or sweets from his own hand. 
But whenever he carried gifts for her, she took it and turned him back from the porch with a word a formal word of thanks. So, his desire did not fulfil completely.

16. How did Mohan keep Selvi in the Lawley Terrace?
In the Lawley Terrace, Mohan kept Selvi in the house like a fortress of invisible walls. He made her fatted to spend her life in solitary confinement. She was not allowed to talk or meet anyone with Mohan’s presence.


17. How were visitors treated in their house?
All day long, visitors used to come to meet or see Selvi. But none of them were welcomed in the house except the selected personalities. Rest of them took seat wherever they got and returned home when they lost their patience.


18. How was the house the Mohan? When was it built?
Mohan’s house was called Lawley Terrace. It displayed arches, columns, gables. It had six oversized rooms built on two floors. The doors and windows were made in Gothic Style.
This house was built in East India Company days by Sir Frederick Lawley whose statue stood in the town square.


19. Describe the tree which was special among the other trees situated in the Lawley Terrace property?
The Lawley Terrace property was wooded with huge trees and among them, a tree that might be Elm or Oak or Beech is very special. It was told that Sir Frederick brought the seedling from England and planted that. It was the only one of its kind in India.


20. Why had Lawley Terrace no inhabitant? Why did Mohan choose to buy it?
Lawley Terrace had not tenant because it was said that Sir Frederick’s ghost used to hover about the house and this type of many tales were told in Malgudi about this house.
Mohan did not hesitate to buy the house because he knew that Gandhiji’s non-violence made the country free from British and being a follower of Gandhiji he believed that he would be able to rid the place of a British ghost by the same technique.


21. How did Mohan earn so much money to buy the house?
Mohan earned money to buy the house when Selvi lent her voice to film star who just moved her lips following Selvi’s singing.


22. How did Mohan build Selvi’s image to the high stature?
Mohan built Selvi’s image to the high stature by effortful publicity and word-of-mouth recommendation and winning the favour of every journalist and music critic.


23. What happened when Selvi’s name acquired a unique charm?
when Selvi’s name acquired a unique charm, her photo began to appear in every popular paper and magazine. Her demand for concert began to increase. Organizers of concerts began to come to her from all over the country.


24. How did Mohan behave with organizers and why?
When concert organisers came to book a show, Mohan would tell them that the schedule is tight so they might leave their proposal and might contact in October in 1981.
Thought there was vacancy in schedule, Mohan always did so only to preserve the rarity value of Selvi.


25. What happened when Mohan accepted anyone’s concert proposal?
When Mohan accepted any organizer’s proposal, that organizer felt grateful and willing paid half of the exorbitant fee in advance without receiving any receipt. Sometimes Mohan would tell them that all the earnings would go to a fashionable social service organization having well-known members.


26. How did Mohan keep good public relation?
Besides earning money, Mohan kept an eye on public relation. And that’s why he joined selected and exclusive parties. Sometimes he invited eminent men and woman as well as international figure to dinner at his house.


27. Which photographs were on the wall of Mohan’s house?
On the walls of Lawley Terrace, there were framed photographs of Selvi and Mohan with different strangest personalities like Tito, Bulganin, Yehudi Mehuhin, John Kennedy, Nehru Family, Pope, Charlie Chaplin, Yogis, sportsman, political figure. All the photos were taken under various circumstances and backgrounds.


28. Where did Selvi’s mother live and how was their house?
Selvi’s mother lived in a back row of Vinayak Mudali Street in Kolkata. Their house was a small one with tiles falling off. They had not much wealth to repair them.


29. From where did Selvi Learn her music?
She learnt her music from her mother. Her brother and siter accompanied her on their instrument.


30. Why did Mohan visit Selvi’s house? What did he do then?
As well-wisher of Selvi’s, Mohan very often visited Selvi’s house in Vinayak Mudali Street in Kolkata.
Then he sat in a single chair, drank coffee. Very often, he requested Selvi to sing a song for him. When Selvi began to sing, to impress her, he dramatically left the chair, sat down on the floor with closed eyes in an attitude that as if he had been absorbed in he song and behaved in way that he should not sit on a high place like chair in front of such an inspiring artist.


31. How did Selvi react when she saw the huge Lawley Terrace for the first time?
When Selvi saw the huge Lawley Terrace for the first time, she did not react at all. She just walked through the house as if she was going through the museum and she was just heard to remark that the house looked big. Even the gigantic furniture of the house did not make her surprised.


32. What did Selvi do when she was called to “pack and get ready”?
When Selvi was told to pack and get ready, she filled a trunk with her clothes, toiletry and tonic pills and got ready for journey. She even did not ask where they were going for concert. She just sat in the reserved seat when she was told to do so.


33. How did Selvi’s appearance amazed the audience?
Selvi became so famous that all her followers considered her the goddess of Saraswathi. When her name was announced in the concert hall, the hall became fulfilled. When she came on the state, audience was thrilled and gave a thundering ovation. As soon as she just started singing, a silence fell among the audience.


34. What did Mohan do during Selvi’s concert?
During Selvi’s concert, as per the custom, Mohan occupied the centre seat of the first row in the hall and pretended to be absorbed completely in her melody. Actually, he did money calculation in his mind and noticed the special guest’s reaction to Selvi’s song. Besides he noticed whether anyone had entered the hall with tape-recorder.


35. How did Mohan plan Selvi’s concert?
Though Selvi was the singer, she had no right to plan or choose her song. Her husband Mohan did all of them. Mohan would tell Selvi to Sing Thyagaraja’s song, Todi composition etc. Even he suggested her not to sing song like of Pallavi.


36. When did Mohan do when any heavyweight guest visited Lawley Terrace?
When any heavyweight guest like MD of a textile mill or a newspaper editor visited Lawley Terrace, Mohan would call Selvi and as a custom, Selvi would come out of her room after ten minutes. Then she would convery a namaste and smile with her palms gently pressed together.


37. What did the distinguished guests do after meeting Selvi in Lawley Terrace?
After meeting Selvi in Lawley Terrace, the distinguished visitor generally mentioned Selvi’s last concert.  They confessed how they were moved deeply by her song and also, they told how a particular song kept ringing in her ear all the evening.


38. What made Mohan gratified?
When Mohan noticed that Selvi spoke and acted as he had taught her to speak or express gestures and attitudes, it made Mohan supremely gratified. Also having made Selvi a successful celebrity, he took pride in it.


39. How did Mohan separate Selvi from her family?
After marriage and fame, Mohan gradually isolated Selvi from her family. Whenever Selvi wanted to meet her mother and family, somehow Mohan rejected or ignored the proposal showing less important reasons. Sometimes he suggested to bring her family in Lawley Terrace. Thus, he isolated her.

Where did Selvi and Mohan live? How was that house?


 Selvi and Mohan lived in a house named Lawley Terrace that was previously the resident Sir Frederick Lawly. Mohan bought that house to maintain the status of high class. That house was huge and was built in East India Company days. It had arches, huge columns, gable, six oversized halls. Its doors and windows were built in Gothic style. That house was built on Several acres of land about five miles aways from the main road to Mempi Hills. Several servants were engaged to maintain this two storied building.

How did Mohan build the image of Selvi?





 Mohan did not able to build the image of Selvi overnight. He had to plan to present Selvi in front of the whole world. Mohan always gave favour and kept good relation with journalists, high profile businessman, music critics so that they always recommend Selvi everywhere. To create unique rarity and charm about Selvi, he did not allow anyone to meet Selvi except VVIPs. To show Selvi’s demand among the show-organizers, Mohan very often rejected the offers of the organizers. Selvi’s photographs began to appear in famous publications. Even Mohan scripted Selvi’s every action, words so that she looked more elegant and unique. Thus, day by day, by assiduous efforts, Mohan built the unique image of Selvi.

“They name her the goddess of melody”—Who is the person referred to and why is she considered the goddess of melody?




 Here Selvi, the renowned singer is referred to the goddess of melody.

 Selvi had sweet and very melodious voice. Her voice had such an appeal and versatility to everyone from down to earth people to high class people like unsophisticated people, pundits, theorists, musicologist that everyone got moved by her voice. Everyone who listened to her song, got hypnotized. Besides her husband handled her and presented her to world in such a way that she seemed like a rare entity to everyone and as if she belonged to heaven. So everyone loved to call her ‘the goddess of melody’.

Tuesday, September 8, 2020

How did Selvi react when she came to know the news of her mother’s death? / What changes came to Selvi when she came to know the news of her mother’s death?



 For a concert, Selvi came Kolkata and got the news of her mother’s death. She got so much shocked that immediately she refused to come out of her room in the hotel and wanted all her engagement cancelled. Mohan never saw such image of Selvi before and so he did not venture to cajole her. Even while returning by train, Selvi did not utter a single word and did not listen to any words of Mohan. She just kept looking out of the window of the train during whole train journey. After reaching, immediately she came to her mother’s house and began to ignore Mohan. She silently began to revolt against her husband who just treated her as an automaton before. She decided to stay her mother’s house permanently though Mohan requested her several times. 


How did Mohan isolate Selvi from her mother?



 In her childhood, Selvi lived with her mother in a torn-out house in Vinayak Mudali street. But when she was married to Mohan and she gained fame, Mohan bought a house name Lawley Terrace. There Selvi always remained fortified within her room. No body got the chance to visit or see her. Even Mohan did not like that her wife would meet her mother and other family members. Whenever Selvi told Mohan to visit her mother’s house, Mohan ignored her request and said that all were well. Sometimes, Mohan would suggest to send a car to bring them in their terrace. Most of the time, Mohan rejected her proposal by saying that when they would get enough time, they would visit Vinayak Mudali street. But that time never came. Selvi understood the matter and later she gave up the will to visit her mother’s house. Thus Mohan became successful to isolate Selvi from her mother, brother and sister.


Describe the ending of the story. / Describe the irony that Mohan faced at the end of the story.


 Mohan was the husband and manager of renowned singer Selvi. Throughout the story, it is seen that Mohan groomed and brought Selvi so much that Selvi did every action according to his order. Even she never uttered a single word beyond his scripted word. She obeyed his words, orders passively. She never smiled. Mohan never give her freedom to meet or speak to anyone without his presence. Mohan decided everything of Selvi’s life. Selvi became a machine without her own will and emotion. She just sang, eat, sleep, spoke whenever she was told by Mohan. Even Mohan isolated her from her family unless she came out of his clutch. He did so because Selvi was the only source of income.


     But once Selvi got the news of her mother’s death. She even did not able to see her mother for the last time. She became very sad and revolted against her husband. Selvi who never went against her husband, now refused to live with her husband and denied all his orders. She left the palatial house and began to live in his mother house and she started to sing for audience in free session there. Even after several requests from Mohan, she did not change her mind. It puzzled him so much that he even did not believe his own ear. After visiting Selvi several times, he at last decided to meet his wife at the night. But instead of welcoming him, Selvi told him that it was not the proper time to meet her. Once a woman who never uttered any word or acted any act without his signal, now her attitude got a spark of lightning, audacity of protest, power of speaking truth. Here the real irony lied.


Character of Mohan in the story Selvi by R. K. Narayan.



 In R. K. Narayan’s Story ‘Selvi’, Mohan was the husband of Selvi. He was such a man who always ran after financial profit. It was seen that for his own sake, he separated his wife for her mother, brother. Previously Mohan was a studio photographer by profession. Later, for his own financial sake and taking the opportunity of Selvi’s family’s poverty, he manages Selvi in marriage. After marriage, gradually he began to isolated Selvi from her family as well as from rest of the world. He knew very well that Selvi being a renowned singer in the only source of his income. So, he always tried to keep her under his clutch as a hand’s doll. He never gave Selvi any opportunity to express her emotion, words, thoughts. He always instructed her to perform any work and she did all that like an automaton. He changed Selvi so much that even Selvi did not utter a single word without his permission or without his scripted words. Even Mohan selected the songs of Selvi for the concerts. Mohan was also a financial expert. He always though over financial profit. He did not want Selvi to be a cheap down-to-earth singer. So, he rejected so many concerts’ offers. He also kept good relation with high profile society, newspaper editors to gain his own profit. He knew the trick to maintain the status of Selvi as a divine singer. 


      But at the very end of the story, it is seen that due to Selvi’s mother death, Mohan lost his control over Selvi and Selvi did not return with him from her mother’s house and Mohan abused her even wanted to break her neck. So, it was clear that Mohan knew only profit and without profit, his real entity got revealed.


Character of Selvi.


 Story Writer R. K. Narayan had artistically portrayed the character of an innocent girl Selvi in his story ‘Selvi’. In this story, Selvi herself is the main character, a girl with gifted voice. She was born in a very poor family. Her mother was her Guru in music. In her school life, she won prize for excellency in music. She got familiar with male-dominating society when she was married to Mohan, a greedy person who always controlled her in her every activity. Gradually she became an automaton of Mohan’s hand. She had no scope to express her own will, view, desire. Even she had no right to choose her song for her concert. She was utilized for profit by her husband. She was forcefully separated from her family. She was not allowed to speak with anyone without Mohan’s permission. All her words, activities were scripted by Mohan. Even she had to separate herself from her poor mother due to her husband’s order. She had no strength to protest against it. But the world knew Selvi for her singing and they considered he as the goddess Saraswathi. Her well-wishers were desperate for a ‘darshan’ from her. But her husband had fortified her from the rest of the world. She just acted as a machine when she was commended. Thus, she lost her words, emotions, feeling.


     But once her mother died and she got that news very later. This incident changed the mum Selvi completely and for the first time she revolted against her husband and went to her mother’s house. She then immediately refused to return with her husband and started to sing in free session every day. For the first time, Selvi went against mohan’s words and it made Mohan puzzled. Thus, R. K. Narayan had brought climax at the very end of the story through the character of Selvi.



Monday, September 7, 2020

How did Mohan suggest Selvi about her concert’s song? How did visitors praise Selvi after visiting her?



 It was a regular and habitual fact that Mohan always would suggest Selvi in her every activity even in Selvi’s song selection for any concert. He would suggest that Selvi should start her show with the song of Kalyani Varnam. Then he advised her to flow Thyagaraja’s song Begada as the next song. Thus, he would be giving her suggestion to fill up her four hour’s concert. At last when the concert would be filled up, he would offer her to sing according to her choice thought it was completely meaningless for Selvi. She had never uttered any other word but yes.

 Day by day, fame of Selvi had spread all over the country. Visitors regularly visited Selvi’s house and to praise Selvi and to obtain her favour, they generally mentioned her last concert and confessed how deeply moving it was and how a particular raga kept ringing in their ears all that evening, even long after her performance.


What was Mohan’s routine when a concert of Selvi went on?



 After winning fame, Selvi participated in so many concerts all over the country. During a concert, wherever the show might be, according to the rule and custom, Mohan would occupy the central seat in the first row of the hall. He pretended as if he listened to Selvi’s song in rapt attention. Actually, at that time, he observed the VIPs’ reaction to Selvi’s performance. Besides he always remained busy in calculating financial matter regarding concert. He also noticed whether any audience had entered the half with tape-recorder. So it was clear that Mohan was a real businessman by nature.


How did Mohan get familiar to Selvi’s family? How did Mohan react on listening to Selvi’s song?



 Once Selvi won a music competition in her school and she needed a photo of herself for school magazine. Her mother took Selvi to a studio owned by Mohan. From then Mohan began to help in Selvi’s every family work. Thus, gradually he got familiar to Selvi’s family as a well-wisher. 

 Mohan often visited Selvi’s house and often requested Selvi to sing a song. On listening to the song of Selvi, Mohan would dramatically leave the chair and sit down on the floor making cross-legged with his eyes shut. He did all these in an attitude as if he had been totally absorbed in her melody. Actually, he wanted to impress her to manage her for marriage.


Saturday, September 5, 2020

Who was Mohan? How did Mohan behave with the organizers of the concert and why?



 Mohan was the husband of the renowned singer Selvi. He led Selvi in all activities of her life.


 When Selvi got fame and unique status among the country men, Mohan cared not organizer at all. It was his technique. He used to tell them to leave their proposal to his secretary and also, he used to tell that as the scheduled of Selvi’s programme was tight, he can not accept all the proposals. He would advise them to remind him in October of 1981. Mohan always treated the organizers in the same way even when there was no scheduled concert of Selvi. 


 He rejected several offers only to preserve the rarity value of Selvi. He knew very well that if he accepted all the proposals of the organizers, Selvi would lose her uniqueness. 


How were the visitors received in Selvi’s house?



 When Selvi got fame and respect all over the country, round the clock, many visitors from different parts of country used to come for a ‘darshan’ from Selvi. Few can get the visit. Among them, some were received on the ground floor, few were stopped on the yard. But few were permitted to go up stair. Among them, few got seat on the sofa. Others occupy the scattered bench or chair. All waited for a long time. They waited so long their patience permitted them. Then they returned wherever they came from. Thus, the visitors were treated in Selvi’s house.


What did Varma think about Selvi? What was Varma’s earnest desire? What made Varma unhappy?



 Varma was one of the most admirers of renowned singer Selvi. He owned a sweet shop named "Boardless". According to Varma, Selvi was the goddess Saraswathi and now she was in their midst as Selvi as the divine singer. Goddess Laxmi got less importance that Selvi to Varma.

 Varma’s earnest desire was that he would like to offer a cup of coffee or sweet by his own hand to Selvi.

 Whenever Varma carried gifts for Selvi, he turned him back taking it and saying a formal word of thanks from the porch. It made Varma very unhappy and he returned every time with a stone in his heart.

Questions on Selvi By R. K. Narayan

Selvi
by
R. K. Narayan